ISO14001 Certification
Background of ISO14001
With the social, economic and continuous development and population increase, more and more environmental problems are placed before us: Exacerbate the greenhouse effect, the spread of acid rain ,the emergence of the ozone hole, water constantly and seriously polluted, a lot of land desertification, grassland degradation, loss of forests, many rare and endangered wild animals and plant.In this series of environmental issues, it can be said that a majority of results was due to destruction of nature caused by human. These problems have endangered the health of human society of our survival and sustainable development .In the face of such a serious situation, humans began to consider adopting an effective way to restrain their behavior in order to make a wide range of organizations focus on their environmental behavior and environmental image; and hope to set a more systematic, perfect management methods to regulate their environmental activities in order to achieve the purpose of improving the living environment
Above all, beginning to develop a more systematic, perfect management methods is the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO is the world's largest non-governmental International Organization for Standardization.It was founded in February 1947, which is mainly engaged in the formulation of international standards for various industries, thereby contributing to friend exchanges of the countries of the world trade as well as cultural, scientific, technical and economic cooperation in the field of world. Since ISO come into existence, it has been developed and presented a number of international standards, which consists of a number of technical committees, including the 176 Technical Committee (TC176) in 1987 successfully developing and promulgating a series of ISO9000 quality management system standards,. So it has played a significant role in improving the business quality management model ,which caused a great signification in world.
After entering the 90 years, environmental problems become more and more severe. ISO have made a very positive response to the matter. In June 1993, ISO established Technical Committee 207(TC207) ,which is responsible for environmental management. The objective of Its job is to support environmental protection, improve and maintain the ecological quality of the environment, reduce environmental pollution caused by human activities in order to balance with social and economic development and promote sustained economic development. Its duties are to provide a global leader under understanding and developing management tools and systems of international standards and services ,and the main scope of its work is the Environmental Management System (EMS) standardization. So ISO Central Secretariat set aside for the TC207 standard to preparatively remain the mumber of 100 standards,. The mumber of the standard is ISO14001-14100.Its general name is ISO14000 series of standards
Since then, a new concept: Environmental Management System (EMS) was generated. Environmental management system is a integral part of entire management system from organization, including the required organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources of the formulation, implementation, realization, review and maintenance of the environmental policy
After the concept of environmental management system was produced, through development and perfection of three years, it can use the standard to achieve the extent of measure. So ISO would have considered making it be standardization. In September 1996, two international standards was introduced. ISO14001and ISO14004 standards was a very important milestone in the standardization of environmental management system development from the history.
ISO14000 has issued nearly 10 separate criteria . Many observers optimistically consider that the impact of ISO14000 is larger than that of ISO9000.What will the foreground of ISO14000 be? People around the world are closely watching its development trend.
Benefits of ISO14001
Generally speaking, there are two advantages of the implementation of ISO14001.
1. Promote international trade
From the perspective of trade promotion, ISO14000 is a flexible environmental management system standards.. Besides urging businesses to make a commitment against the relevant laws, regulations, and continuous improvement from environmental policy, it does not prescribe the absolute requirements of environmental performance.. Therefore, both enterprises engaged in similar activities but with different environmental performance may have reached the requirements of ISO14000. At the same time, ISO14000 stressed that environmental laws and regulations is consistent with homeland and this region rather than nation for export markets, which based on their own state of the environment.This embodies the principle of reciprocity in trade, which is helpful to eliminate technical barriers to trade.
2. Improve enterprise management level, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises
a.The benefits for enterprise organization
Strengthen awareness of environmental management → corporate management and staff commitment and support
Improve the corporate image → all people like you
Good relations with local communities → no distraction energy because of unnecessary friction
It is easier to recruit staff → a clean environment to attract highly qualified personnel to join
Reduce the risk of legal proceedings → reduce the legal action of consumer and government departments.. Environmental audit is helpful to find and predict problems and take corrective measures to solve the problem;
Reduce insurance costs → reduce the risk of an accident
It is easier to obtain financial support → bank who is based on environmental management system assesses the environmental impact of the related project from enterprises
b. the benefits for business
reduce the cost of cleaning →reduction of waste and pollutants emission
Reduce the risk of catastrophic accidents → in environmental management systems risks of t environment are confirmed and prevented
Improve the technical level →innovation of technology and process
Save energy, reduce costs
Reduce waste disposal costs
c. The benefits for enterprise product development
Product innovation →such as packaging made by recycled paper, and products of low consumption of production energy
d. The benefits for enterprise marketing.
Better sales →environmental laws and regulations have the pressure on retailers
Product Features →improve competitive advantage in the environmental field
Stronger international competitiveness
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